Cocaine Information
About Cocaine
Cocaine is a stimulant drug. It increases dopamine in the brain, which can cause short‑term surges of energy, alertness and confidence.Ìý
Cocaine is addictive, and its effects are brief—often lasting 30 minutes or less. Because the effects fade quickly, people may feel tempted to use more, which increases health and overdose risks.Ìý
Some people use cocaine because they believe it will:Ìý
- Help them feel more energized or focusedÌý
- Increase confidence or ease social situationsÌý
- Allow them to party for longerÌý
- Enhance nightlife or party experiencesÌý
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It’s important to know that these effects are temporary and come with real risks—especially when use escalates or substances are mixed.Ìý
Health and Safety Risks
Cocaine use can affect both physical and mental health, including:Ìý
- Heart problems (such as irregular heartbeat or heart attack)Ìý
- Anxiety, paranoia or agitationÌý
- Addiction (also called cocaine use disorder)Ìý
- OverdoseÌý
Overdose risk is higher because cocaine is often mixed with other substances, sometimes without the person knowing. This includes fentanyl, which greatly increases the risk of accidental overdose and death.Ìý
Because cocaine’s effects wear off quickly, people may experience:Ìý
- Extreme tiredness or “crashingâ€Ìý
- Irritability or low moodÌý
- Anxiety or restlessnessÌý
- Strong urges to use moreÌý
This can lead to binge use, where repeated doses are taken close together to try to maintain the feeling. Binging significantly increases health risks and the likelihood of overdose.Ìý
Recognizing an Overdose and Getting Help
Call 911 and administer naloxone if you or someone else experiences:Ìý
- Irregular heartbeat or chest painÌý
- ConfusionÌý
- Seizures or convulsionsÌý
- Hallucinations or delusionsÌý
- Passed out or unresponsiveÌý
- Shallow or slowed breathingÌý
- Blue or gray lips or fingertipsÌý
Naloxone will not harm someone who is not overdosing. When in doubt, use it.Ìý
Good news: CU’s Amnesty Policy and Colorado’s can protect you from disciplinary action or prosecution if you call for help and stay with the person.Ìý